Australia announced plans to donate most of its retired M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine on Wednesday, after months of Kyiv requesting any hardware Canberra could spare. The US had previously sent 31 Abrams to Ukraine in mid-2023, however, more than half were reportedly destroyed in fighting, with at least one captured and put on display in Moscow. Australian Defense Industry Minister Pat Conroy announced the decision in London, stating that his country was “committed to supporting Ukraine, to end the conflict on its terms.
Australia is set to donate 49 tanks out of the 59 it retired back in July. The older M1A1 models are intended to be replaced by 120 of the newer M1A2, under a contract that Australia finalized with the US in January 2022. Ukraine’s ambassador to Australia, Vasily Myroshnychenko, has been requesting the tanks since their retirement was announced. Previously, Australia had chosen to scrap its fleet of multi-purpose Taipan helicopters rather than donate them to Kiev, while selling off retired long-range patrol vehicles and boats at auctions.
Retired General Peter Leahy, who was Australia’s army chief from 2002 to 2008 and oversaw the introduction of the Abrams, told the Sydney Morning Herald last month that he was puzzled as to why the tanks weren’t being sent to Ukraine.
Although we are retiring them, they are a very competent tank, they should be well-maintained, there are spare parts available, and the Ukrainians are very keen to get them,” Leahy said at the time.
According to the Herald, the tanks were never used in combat but are “nearing the end of their working lives.” Some of the donated hardware will need to be repaired before getting shipped to Ukraine, while others will be cannibalized for spare parts.
Kyiv had clamored for Western-made tanks ahead of the failed spring offensive in 2023. Washington pledged to deliver the stripped-down, older Abrams models as a way of pressuring Berlin to send more of the German-made Leopards, while the UK sent around a dozen Challenger 2 vehicles.
However, far from being the hoped-for “game changer,” the Western tanks ended up being vulnerable to drones and guided artillery rounds. Those damaged vehicles that could be recovered had to be sent to Poland for repairs, a process that took weeks.
Russia has repeatedly warned the US and its allies that their deliveries of weapons to Ukraine merely prolong the fighting without affecting its outcome, as well as risked a direct confrontation. The West has insisted that supplying Kiev with hundreds of billions of dollars in weapons, ammunition, equipment, and cash does not actually make it a party to the conflict.